Uttarakhand Foundation Day Observed Annually on November 9

Why in the News?

**Uttarakhand Foundation Day** (also known as *Uttarakhand Sthapna Diwas* or *Uttarakhand Divas*) is celebrated annually on **November 9** to commemorate the formation of the state and honor its unique cultural identity.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Statehood Formation:

- The state was carved out of Uttar Pradesh on **November 9, 2000**, becoming India’s **27th state**.

- It was initially named **Uttaranchal** before being officially renamed **Uttarakhand** in January 2007.

- Historical Significance:

- The day honors the long-standing statehood movement, the sacrifices of the region's martyrs and agitators, and celebrates its rich spiritual heritage as **Devbhoomi** (Land of the Gods).

- Celebrations:

- Official events feature ceremonial parades, disaster management drills, floral tributes at the Statehood Martyrs' Memorial, and vibrant Garhwali and Kumaoni folk performances.

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Static GK Facts:

- Uttarakhand State:

- Formed: **November 9, 2000** | Capitals: **Dehradun** (Winter) & **Gairsain** (Summer).

- Chief Minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami | Governor: Dr. Dhal Singh Bisen.

- Geographical Profile:

- Known as 'Devbhoomi', sharing international borders with China (Tibet) and Nepal.

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: On which date is Uttarakhand Foundation Day celebrated every year?

A: November 9

Q: As the __ state of India, Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000?

A: 27th State

Q: In which year was Uttaranchal officially renamed as Uttarakhand?

A: 2007

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