Defence Ministry Signs ₹498.58 Crore Contract with CSL to Modernise INS Betwa

Why in the News?

The Ministry of Defence has signed a **₹498.58 crore** contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the comprehensive mid-life upgrade, repairs, and re-powering of the Indian Navy's guided-missile frigate, **INS Betwa**.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Core Objective & Propulsion Overhaul:

- The project entails replacing the warship's legacy **steam-based propulsion system** with a modern **diesel engine-based system**.

- Additionally, the vessel's weaponry, sensors, and combat management systems will be substantially upgraded.

- Background & Legacy of INS Betwa:

- Commissioned into the Indian Navy on **July 7, 2004**, INS Betwa is a Brahmaputra-class guided-missile frigate.

- It was originally built by Kolkata-based **Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE)** and is named after the Betwa River in Central India.

- Boosting Indigenous Defence Capabilities:

- Over 50 Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are expected to participate in this project, reinforcing the 'Make in India' and 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiatives.

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Static GK Facts:

- Indian Navy:

- Founded: **January 26, 1950** | Headquarters: **New Delhi**.

- Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS): **Admiral Krishna Swaminathan** (assumed office May 31, 2026).

- Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL):

- Location: **Kochi, Kerala** (India's premier shipbuilding and maintenance facility).

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: Which shipyard secured the ₹498.58 crore contract from the Ministry of Defence to modernise INS Betwa?

A: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL)

Q: Who is the current Chief of the Naval Staff of the Indian Navy?

A: Admiral Krishna Swaminathan

Q: Which company originally constructed INS Betwa for the Indian Navy?

A: Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata

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