Severe Cyclone Arnab Makes Landfall Along Andhra Pradesh and Yanam Coasts

Why in the News?

Severe Cyclonic Storm **'Cyclone Arnab'**, which developed over the Bay of Bengal, made landfall along the coasts of **Andhra Pradesh** and the **Yanam** region of Puducherry on October 28, 2026, causing heavy rainfall and strong gusty winds.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Nomenclature & Etymology:

- **Name Suggested By:** **Bangladesh**.

- **Meaning:** In the Bengali language, 'Arnab' translates to **'Ocean' or 'Sea'**.

- **Naming Framework:** Cyclones in the North Indian Ocean region are named according to a rotational list approved by WMO/ESCAP panel members, which comprises 13 countries.

- Affected Regions & Red Alert:

- **Primary Impact Zones:** Coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh and Yanam (Puducherry).

- **Districts Under Red Alert:** Visakhapatnam, Alluri Sitarama Raju, Anakapalli, Kakinada, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema, East Godavari, West Godavari, Eluru, NTR, Krishna, Guntur, and Bapatla.

- **Secondary Impact:** Heavy rainfall warnings issued for southern districts of Odisha and adjacent states.

Static GK Facts:

- IMD (India Meteorological Department):

- Established: **1875**.

- Headquarters: New Delhi.

- Director-General: Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra (popularly known as the "Cyclone Man of India").

- WMO/ESCAP Panel on Tropical Cyclones:

- Includes **13 member countries**: India, Bangladesh, Maldives, Myanmar, Oman, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Yemen.

- Yanam: A territorial enclave of the Union Territory of Puducherry, geographically located within the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh.

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: Which country proposed the name 'Arnab' for the Severe Cyclonic Storm that formed in the Bay of Bengal in October 2026?

A: Bangladesh

Q: What does the Bengali word 'Arnab' mean?

A: Ocean / Sea

Q: On October 28, 2026, Cyclone Arnab made landfall along the coasts of which state and Union Territory enclave?

A: Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry (Yanam)

Q: In which year was the India Meteorological Department (IMD) established?

A: 1875

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