Pakistan Test-Fires Fatah-II ER Hypersonic Missile

Why in the News?

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) of the Pakistan Armed Forces announced that Pakistan has successfully test-fired an extended-range (ER) hypersonic version of its **Fatah-II surface-to-surface missile (SSM)**.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Advanced Capabilities: According to ISPR, the Fatah-II ER features advanced navigation, state-of-the-art avionics, and unique maneuverability features designed to defeat enemy missile defense systems with high precision.

- Strategic Reach: The new ER variant significantly enhances the Pakistan Army's tactical reach and capability to engage deep targets. However, specific details regarding its exact range, speed, and propulsion system were not disclosed.

- Baseline Fatah-II: Developed by Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) and NESCOM, the baseline Fatah-II has a range of 400 km, carries a 365 kg warhead, and utilizes inertial and satellite guidance.

- Fatah Missile Family: Fatah-II is part of Pakistan's broader indigenous missile family, which includes Fatah-I (140 km range), Fatah-III (450 km range), and Fatah-IV.

Static GK Facts:

- ISPR (Inter-Services Public Relations): The media and public relations wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

- Hypersonic Speed: Refers to speeds exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound, or approx. 6,174 km/h).

- Capital of Pakistan: Islamabad | Currency: Pakistani Rupee.

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: Which country recently test-fired the extended-range hypersonic version of the Fatah-II missile?

A: Pakistan

Q: What is the range of the baseline Fatah-II surface-to-surface missile?

A: 400 km

Q: Which organizations developed the baseline Fatah-II missile in Pakistan?

A: Khan Research Laboratories (KRL) and NESCOM

Q: What is the threshold speed generally defining a hypersonic missile?

A: Mach 5 or greater

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