National Solidarity Day 2026 Observed Across India on October 20

Why in the News?

**National Solidarity Day** is observed annually in India on **October 20** to honor the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian Armed Forces during the 1962 Sino-Indian War and to promote national unity and collective strength.

Key Features / Major Points:

- Origin & History: The day was officially designated in 1966 by a committee led by then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to remember the 1962 conflict and support soldiers' families.

- Core Purpose:

- To pay tribute to the courage, resilience, and supreme sacrifice of military personnel.

- To encourage citizen solidarity, fraternity, and collective national resolve against external threats.

- Difference from National Unity Day:

- **National Solidarity Day (October 20):** Commemorates the resilience and armed forces following the 1962 India-China War.

- **National Unity Day / Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (October 31):** Celebrates the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and his stellar role in India's political integration.

Static GK Facts:

- Sino-Indian War: Commenced on October 20, 1962.

- Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day): Celebrated annually on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of 'The Iron Man of India', Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

- Highest Gallantry Award in India: Param Vir Chakra (PVC).

One-Liner Quiz (All Competitive Exams):

Q: When is National Solidarity Day observed annually in India?

A: October 20

Q: In which year was National Solidarity Day officially established in India?

A: 1966

Q: The 1962 Sino-Indian War, which inspired National Solidarity Day, began on which date?

A: October 20, 1962

Q: Whose birth anniversary is celebrated as National Unity Day on October 31?

A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

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